If the LDS took a red pen to the Creed

  • here, and so it seemed as good a reason as any to look into it a little more.

    So here’s the Nicene Creed as we say it every week, as Christians have said since the 4th century to express what we believe. As this author notes:

    The Nicene Creed is the most widely accepted and used brief statements of the Christian Faith. In liturgical churches, it is said every Sunday as part of the Liturgy. It is Common Ground to East Orthodox, Roman Catholics, Anglicans, Lutherans, Calvinists, and many other Christian groups. Many groups that do not have a tradition of using it in their services nevertheless are committed to the doctrines it teaches.

    I’ve marked up the Creed as a Mormon would have to in order to fit their beliefs (as near as I can figure out — see my remarks at the end), and I’ve got footnotes in case you think I’m making this up. I tried to use Mormon sources whenever possible.

    There are some other notes of interest that follow the footnotes, and also a challenge that I have for any Mormons who might read this.
    *****

    We believe in one God, the main God of a number of Gods(1), who acquired His place as Supreme Being over a long period of time by living a righteous life(2), the Father Almighty, Maker one of the Makers (3) of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible (and Who is married, by the way) (4);

    And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, one of the spirit children of God (Lucifer being another), (5) the Only-begotten, Begotten of the Father before all worlds, Light of Light, Very God of Very God, Begotten, not made; of one essence with the Father (6) by whom all things were made: Who won God’s favor by agreeing with God’s plan of salvation when Lucifer disagreed,(7) and who was called Jehovah in the Old Testament(8).

    Who for us men and for our salvation came down from heaven, and was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary, of a physical relationship between God the Father and Mary, (9) and was made man, and was married at the wedding in Cana (10);

    And was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate, and suffered and was buried;

    And the third day He rose again, according to the Scriptures;

    And ascended into heaven, and sitteth at the right hand of the Father in the celestial kingdom, the highest of the three kingdoms of heaven;(11) And He and Joseph Smith (12) shall come again with glory to judge the quick and the dead, Whose kingdom shall have no end.

    And we believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, and Giver of Life, Who proceedeth from the Father, Who with the Father and the Son together is worshiped and glorified, Who spake by the Prophets;

    And we believe in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. in the Mormon Church, which restores Christianity to the form it had in the time of the apostles.(13)

    We acknowledge one Baptism – for both living and dead – (14) for the remission of sins as long as that baptism is conducted by the Mormon Church (15)

    We look for the Resurrection of the dead which will be presided over by Joseph Smith,(16)

    And the Life of the world to come. And Joseph Smith. (17) Amen.

    ****

    Footnotes:

    1 – “In the beginning, the head of the Gods called a council of the Gods; and they came together and concocted a plan to create the world and people in it.” Joseph Smith, History of the Church, vol. 6, pg 308.

    2 – “God himself was one as we are now, and is an exalted man … He was once a man like us; yea, that God himself, the Father of us all, dwelt on an earth.” Joseph Smith, History of the Church, vol 6, pg. 305.

    3 – “The head God called together the Gods and sat in grand council to bring forth the world.” Joseph Smith, Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, pg. 348.

    4 – “In the heaven where our spirits were born, there are many Gods, each of whom has his own wife or wives, which were given to him … while yet in his mortal state.” Orson Pratt, The Seer, page 37.

    5 – “The appointment of Jesus to be the Savior of the world was contested by one of the other sons of God. he was called Lucifer — this spirit brother of Jesus desperately tried to become the Savior of mankind.” Milton R. Hunter, The Gospel Through the Ages, pg. 15.

    6 – “Unlike Trinitarians, who believe that the Father and Son are of one essence, Latter-day Saints believe that the members of the Godhead are separate personages united in purpose, power, and glory. This is a key theological difference between us and the Trinitarians.” R. Bruce Walsh, Link HERE

    7 – “God put forth His plan of salvation for the world, and Satan proposed his own plan. Jesus accepted the Father’s plan and offered to implement it as the Savior. The Father chose Jesus.” What Do Mormons Believe? Link HERE

    8 – “Mormon doctrine teaches that Christ is the Jehovah of the Old Testament. … modern revelation through prophets of the Mormon Church and through other scripture such as the Book of Mormon and Pearl of Great Price make it clear that Jesus Christ is the God referred to in the Old Testament.” LDS Patriot, Link HERE

    9 – “Christ was begotten by an Immortal Father in the same way that mortal men are begotten by mortal fathers … Christ was born into the world as the literal Son of this Holy Being; he was born in the same personal, real and literal sense that any mortal son is born to a mortal father.” Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, pp. 547, 742.

    10 – “Jesus was the bridegroom at the marriage of Cana– we say it was Jesus Christ who was married, to be brought into relation whereby he could see his seed.” Orson Hyde, Journal of Discourses, vol 2, pg. 82.

    11 – “The Celestial Kingdom is the highest and most glorious of the degrees of glory and is symbolically represented by the sun. It is this kingdom where God Himself reigns.” Mormon Wiki. Link HERE.

    12 – “No man or woman in this dispensation will ever enter into the celestial kingdom of God without the consent of Joseph Smith.” Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses, vol. 7, pg. 289

    Also, “If we get our salvation, we shall have to pass by [Joseph Smith]; if we enter our glory, it will be through the authority he has received. We cnnot get around him.” President George Q. Cannon, 1988 Melchizedek Priesthood Study Guide, pg. 142.

    13 – (When Joseph Smith asked God in a vision which church he should join:) “I was answered that I must join none of them, for they were all wrong; and the personage who addressed me said that all their creeds were an abomination in his sight and those professors were all corrupt.” Joseph Smith, Pearl of Great Price 2:19.

    Also, until 1988 or so, the Endowment Ceremony — a two-hour ritualistic drama that initiated Mormons into the temple and which they were encouraged to revisit frequently — included the following passage where Lucifer attempts to corrupt Adam after the fall by introducing him to his servant, Preacher:

    Lucifer:Have you been to college and received training for the ministry?

    Preacher: Certainly! A man cannot preach unless he has been trained for the ministry!

    Lucifer: Do you preach the orthodox religion?

    Preacher: Yes, that is what I preach.

    Lucifer: If you will preach your orthodox religion to these people and convert them, I will pay you well!

    Preacher: I will do my best.

    In 1989 when the texts of these rituals could no longer be kept secret, the ceremony was radically altered without any explanation. The portion above was removed, as was a charming ritual where the initiate drew his thumb across his throat to indicate what would happen to him if he revealed the temple secrets.

    14 – “Because all on the earth do not have the opportunity to accept the gospel during mortality, the Lord has authorized baptisms performed by proxy for the dead …. Baptisms for the dead can only be performed in temples.” Mormon Wiki. Link HERE.

    15 – “All other churches are entirely destitute of all authority from God; and any person who receives baptism or the Lord’s Supper from their hands will highly offend God.” Orson Pratt, The Seer, pg. 255.

    16 – “If we ask who will stand at the head of the resurrection in this last dispensation, the answer is — Joseph Smith, Junior, the Prophet of God. He is the man who will be resurrected and receive the keys of the resurrection.” Brigham Young, Discourses of Brigham Young, Pg. 116

    17 – “Come on! ye prosecutors! ye false swearers! All hell, boil over! Ye burning mountains, roll down your lava! for I will come out on the top at last. I have more to boast of than ever any man had. I am the only man that has ever been able to keep a whole church together since the days of Adam. A large majority of the whole have stood by me. Neither Paul, John, Peter, nor Jesus ever did it. I boast that no man ever did such a work as I. The followers of Jesus ran away from Him; but the Latter-day Saints never ran away from me yet.… When they can get rid of me, the devil will also go.” Joseph Smith, Address of the Prophet at Nauvoo, History of the Church Vol. 6, p. 408-412.

    *****

    Other notes of interest:

    Trying to pin down Mormon theology has been difficult work until recently, because it tends to have a fluidity that allows teachings to be stressed at one point and destressed or denied completely if they become inconvenient. That has changed in the age of easy information and increased transparency.

    Mormons recognize four sacred texts:

    • The Bible, as long as it is “correctly translated.” And who “correctly translates” it? Three guesses. Sample HERE.
    • The Book of Mormon, a ripping yarn of ancient peoples fighting it out in America. A brief synopsis:

      The Book of Mormon contains the purported stories of three different groups who sailed to the Americas. The Jaredites (Book of Ether) came to the New World at the time of the tower of Babel. The Mulekites came to America from Jerusalem in 586 BC. The major group was the family of Lehi. Two of his sons, Nephi and Laman, became the leaders of the Nephites and Lamanites.

      The last battle between the two groups, in 421 AD, wiped out almost all of the Nephites. Moroni, the last surviving Nephite, buried the records of his civilization in the Hill Cumorah. Hundreds of years later, Joseph Smith was directed to the spot by Moroni (some records say Nephi), now a resurrected being who had become an angel. Smith then “translated” the record and published it in 1830 under the title “The Book of Mormon.”

    • Journal and Discourses – Which contains 138 sections and two declarations. The first 135 sections contain Joseph Smith’s revelations from 1823 to 1844. The first declaration reversed Mormon teachings on polygamy (1890) and the second ended the disbarment of blacks from the temple (1978).
    • The Pearl of Great Price – A collection of sacred writings meant to expand and explain the teachings, and featuring the Articles of Faith at the end, which has undergone numerous revisions.

    The problem is that not only do the works change depending on what version you use, but the books contradict each other. A list of contradictions is HERE. So under duress, a Mormon can plausibly deny many teachings. Add to that the fact that you know and they know that you’re not about to go thumbing through the hundreds of pages of these volumes fact-checking, and you start to see why it is so very difficult to pin down a missionary on what his church actually believes.

    ****

    Finally, a challenge to Mormons

    If you think I’ve been unfair, I invite you to edit the text of the Nicene Creed — link HERE – in a manner you feel would make it consistent with Mormon doctrine and send it to me. If you do, I will publish it with no remarks of my own.

    C-SPAN run. Run, SPAN, run.
  • The return of Phillip of the Foun­tain Pen
  • Got the red state blues

23 Responses and Counting...

  • I think you for­got their atone­ment in the Gar­den of Geth­semene, that was accom­plished when Jesus sweated blood, not really on the cross, or it was part of it all, I get con­fused by all of their stuff but I think I remem­ber being told that that was impor­tant.
    Truly, I am with you, if they would just be hon­est and drop all of the Chris­t­ian rhetoric, which they have no right to call them­selves, the JW’s can­not rightly pos­sess the term either things would be much clearer. Glenn Beck was an emo­tional idiot with Al Sharp­ton the other night, “am I a Chris­t­ian? Am I a bigot?” Dear Glenn, that would be a “No, you are an apos­tate to your Catholic faith” You gave up Jesus Christ for what? Catholics have great fam­ily val­ues and sobri­ety too. What is the Mighty Rev sup­posed to do, be hon­est? He’s never hon­est, he’s a polit­cal ani­mal and that would be sui­cide, he’d never get to come back!
    I, how­ever, have no prob­lem vot­ing for a Mor­man, as long as a can­di­date is pro­life, con­ser­v­a­tive and won’t insti­tute sharia law, I pretty good with them…
    Great posts…
    Christ is Risen!
    Mary-Leah

  • Indeed, He is Risen!

    Atone­ment in the Gar­den: No kid­ding. In the Gar­den??? You know, there’s so much of their stuff that’s just severely weird that after a while it makes your head swim. Spend­ing even this much time try­ing to get to the bot­tom of it, you gotta admire the art they’ve made out of pick­ing their words so care­fully that they can fool some peo­ple. I mean, you obvi­ously don’t want to lead off with the Mr. & Mrs. God thing — might tip off even the less atten­tive Christians.

    Didn’t see Glenn Beck and Rev­erend Al — sounds like a bit of a fiasco. So who won?

  • s-p

    Most excel­lent post, Grace. I’m pla­gariz­ing it some­day, somewhere…I’ll attribute it if I can remem­ber where I got it, but at my age, no promises! :) The atone­ment in the gar­den isn’t pecu­liar to the Mor­mons, actu­ally. If I recall cor­rectly there was a Russ­ian Ortho­dox the­olo­gian (Bul­gakov?) who the­o­rized that also. It has also been around protes­tant cir­cles, which may be where Bul­gakov(?) picked it up (the West­ern cap­tiv­ity of Rus­sia thing). Noth­ing new under the sun.

  • Cool post. S-P and any­one else shoud spread it around the inter­net. If we could only get Mor­mons to read and under­stand it. As for Rom­ney, I could see vot­ing for him over any Democ­rats, espe­cially that bunch of wacko social­ists who’ve already announced. Like Carter’s pres­i­dency draw­ing folks to evan­gel­i­cal­ism (not hor­ri­bly bad, actu­ally), Romney’s faith would end up draw­ing a good num­ber of peo­ple to the “good val­ues” prac­ticed by The “Church” of Jesus Christ of Lat­ter Day “Saints.”

    BTW, I don’t know much about Mor­mon doc­trine, but that “revi­sion” stat­ing “And He and Joseph Smith (12) shall come again with glory to judge the quick and the dead…” doesn’t seem to me to say that Smith will be a co-judge as the foot­note sug­gests. Rather it sounds like Smith will be the first one res­ur­rected. But, I’m no theologian–Orthodox, Mor­mon, or otherwise.

  • Actu­ally the Rev got the best of Glenn, because Glenn got offended. Imus got brought back up (sigh) and that is when the Rev got the best of Glenn. Ya kinda had to hear the exchange. I don’t know if Glenn just gave up, but he really seem too…
    I found this:
    He fur­ther stated on that same page: “It was in Geth­se­mane that Jesus took on Him­self the sins of the world, in Geth­se­mane that His pain was equiv­a­lent to the cumu­la­tive bur­den of all men, in Geth­se­mane that He descended below all things so that all could repent and come to Him” (Teach­ings of Ezra Taft Ben­son– LDS Pres­i­dent 1986, pg.15).
    In his book “The Promised Mes­siah,” Mor­mon Apos­tle Bruce R. McConkie (mem­ber Quo­rum of the Twelve Apos­tles, 1972) wrote, “For­give­ness is avail­able because Christ the Lord sweat great drops of blood in Geth­se­mane as he bore the incal­cu­la­ble weight of the sins of all who ever had or ever would repent” (pg. 337). On page 552 of the same book McConkie con­tin­ues by say­ing, “In a gar­den called Geth­se­mane, out­side Jerusalem’s walls, in agony beyond com­pare, he took upon him­self the sins of all men on con­di­tion of repen­tance.“
    As to Bul­gakov, he was con­demned as a heretic by Met. Krapovit­sky for his dab­bling with Sophi­ol­ogy to the dis­may of many in the west. I have yet to read of any Ortho­dox teach­ing that we are ever atoned for by our Lord and Sav­ior sweat­ing blood in the Gar­den of Geth­semene. If you want to make this claim that this is some­thing that has been taught, come up with the source, not just some flimsy, airy, oh that’s old stuff, com­ment. Remem­ber, though that in Ortho­doxy a teach­ing must be con­sid­ered Ortho­dox by every­one, not some one off goofy priest of a the­olo­gion who goes the wrong way like Bul­gakov appar­ently did, he doesn’t speak for Ortho­doxy, no one man does.
    Truly He is Risen!
    the hand­maid,
    Mary-Leah

  • s-p:
    That’s the thing I love about old age: you can use it as a handy excuse for all the stuff you were going to do any­way. Pla­gia­rize away. It would be fit­ting, see­ing as I still have your quick def­i­n­i­tion of Ortho­doxy as the begin­ning of my “What is Ortho­doxy?” arti­cle. I credit you, but you know, I’m get­ting older too, so that could change at any time. :-)

    I had read some­thing by John Max­i­movitch about how far off-base Bulgakov’s the­ol­ogy was, and I didn’t know who that was. Makes a lot of sense, now that I know.

  • Hand­maid Mary-Leah:
    Indeed He is Risen!

    That’s the prob­lem with Glenn Beck, IMHO. He just spazzes out some­times and ends up over­shad­ow­ing his point with his own emo­tion­al­ism and drama. I don’t really know how a per­son argues with some­one like Al Sharp­ton, but los­ing your cool seems like a mistake.

    By the way, unless I miss my guess, s-p wasn’t try­ing to say Bul­gakov wasn’t a bad guy or that the Church can’t spot a heresy when it sees one. I think he’s just point­ing out that these things have a way of turn­ing up like a bad penny. The salient point about it being prof­fered to the Ortho­dox Church is that it was utterly rejected, which means the Church was doing her job.

    Now, if the Protes­tant Church had been doing her job, per­haps there wouldn’t be a Mor­mon church today. Not that it would’ve been taken out by vio­lence or cen­sure, but because its illog­i­cal, bizarre and het­ero­dox teach­ings would’ve been laughed off completely.

  • Liz,
    I won­der if get­ting Mor­mons to read it would make any dif­fer­ence. I would have assumed that they already knew all this and were ready to defend it tooth and nail because (a) they’d been taught to do that, and (b)people some­times get fero­ciously pro­tec­tive of even a twisted belief sys­tem, if they think the alter­na­tive is not hav­ing any belief sys­tem at all.

    Joseph Smith and the res­ur­rec­tion: I see what you mean. But it seems to me they’ve left the door open there to mean what­ever they want it to mean. To me, if you’re say­ing that no man or woman will enter heaven with­out his con­sent, you have to be putting him in a posi­tion as judge. But I sup­pose a per­son could just deny that.

    In any case it is, of course, com­pletely out­ra­geous hubris.

  • s-p

    Hi Mary Leah (and Grace), Yes, Bul­gakov was con­demned for “sophia”, and Grace is cor­rect, I wasn’t say­ing this is Ortho­dox teach­ing, merely that it has popped up in the Ortho­dox Church. I have about 3,000 books on my shelf and 20,000 saved files on all kinds of stuff so I can’t remem­ber which one of them I found that in. You are cor­rect, its not Ortho­dox, and it has never been affirmed as “Ortho­dox” by the Church. Thanks for the clar­i­fi­ca­tion. If I remem­ber where I saw that and exactly who taught it, I’ll post it on this com­ment page.

  • The Brigham Young com­ment about Joseph Smith is sim­ple. Joseph Smith restored truths that were lost as part of the great apos­tasy as was proph­e­sied. If one wants to gain exal­ta­tion in the world to come, they need to accept the work that Joseph did. In this sense, he becomes a gate­keeper; how­ever, the true gate­keeper is Christ and it is through faith on his name and our good works that we gain our eter­nal reward.

  • Uh huh. Well, at about this point there’s really noth­ing else to say.

    FWIW, I don’t think it’s very likely that you’ll con­vince any of my read­ers — much less my lovely self — of this, so you might want to save up your key­stroke strength for greener pastures.

  • Just look­ing to inform. You seemed to ques­tion the com­ment by Brigham Young. I just wanted to give you the per­spec­tive of a mem­ber of the Church. Oh–and sorry to hear that you don’t live in green pas­tures ;-)

  • David,
    I think you’re engag­ing in a bit of wish­ful think­ing, con­sciously or uncon­sciously. I wasn’t ques­tion­ing that state­ment at all. I think it stands alone — it’s just grandiose delu­sional non­sense, as is so much of the early stuff. It’s cer­tainly not your fault that your founder and his heir appar­ent couldn’t have been a lit­tle more cir­cum­spect with their claims, but offer­ing minor inter­pre­ta­tion of their out­landish procla­ma­tions may not be as suc­cess­ful a ploy as you imag­ine. It’s like fol­low­ing behind some­one that thinks he’s Napoleon to make sure every­one notices what a nice hat he’s wearing.

  • s-p

    David and Grace,
    I think the bot­tom line comes down to faith. After 1800 years of apos­tasy and false Chris­tian­ity God finally decides to intro­duce to the entire world “truths that were lost in the great apos­tasy” through Joseph Smith… AND many of these “truths” bear lit­tle or no resem­blance to much of what is accepted as “Truth” as taught in the Scrip­tures or bear a lot of resem­blance to here­sies taught in the first 3 cen­turies of Church his­tory? That is as fan­tas­magor­i­cal (or moreso) as believ­ing that the “truth once for all deliv­ered to the saints” was pre­served and taught and believed for 2000 years with­out the need for a late com­ing prophet to restore some­thing that is not really a “restora­tion” but a lot of inno­va­tion. Either we hang with the words of Christ in the Bible that the gates of hades won’t pre­vail against the his­toric Church estab­lished by Christ on Pen­te­cost, or we hang with the lat­ter day prophet or apos­tle of our choice dat­ing any­where from 35AD to present, teach­ing the doc­trines we can con­vince our­selves are true. In all ages includ­ing apos­tolic times there is a plethora of dog­mas to choose from. I own an icon that is older than the Mor­mon Church. By faith, I’ll hang with the Church that pro­duced that icon. In the end we can’t pre­tend we are all say­ing the same thing… we’re not. One is right, one is wrong. That is not to judge the sin­cer­ity or zeal of any­one, includ­ing the Ortho­dox, but it boils down to Truth.
    If Jesus “is Truth” as He claims, we need to get Him right. If we get Him wrong, we get EVERYTHING wrong. Sober­ing stuff.

  • I’ve never writ­ten any­thing about the Greek Ortho­dox reli­gion, let alone tear it up and spit it out. Why do ye per­se­cute the Mormons?

  • Garry,
    Please write about the Ortho­dox Church (Greek Ortho­dox is only one arch­dioscese. I’m actu­ally part of the Anti­ochian Ortho­dox church, but it’s all one big happy fam­ily, so if you research Greek or Russ­ian Ortho­dox, you’ll still have the right church). You can do exactly what I did with the Mor­mon church, which is to say:
    * exam­ine its beliefs
    * hold it account­able for its claims
    * fact-check the words of its found­ing fathers
    * exam­ine its history

    You could start <a rel=“nofollow” href=“http://www.oca.org/OCIndex.asp?SID=2&quot; rel=“nofollow”>here or <a rel=“nofollow” href=“http://www.goarch.org/en/ourfaith/articles/article7051.asp&quot; rel=“nofollow”>here or <a rel=“nofollow” href=“http://www.this-side-of-glory.com/orthodoxy/&quot; rel=“nofollow”>here.

    You might find out inter­est­ing things. As I said to you back <a rel=“nofollow” href=“http://www.this-side-of-glory.com/archives/mormon-in-the-house/#comment-7115&quot; rel=“nofollow”>here, the church that Joseph Smith said had been in apos­tasy since the death of the apos­tles is alive now and always has been.

    I don’t think I’m per­se­cut­ing any­one. I am try­ing to get to the root of what Mor­mons believe, and I’m con­trast­ing that with the beliefs that Chris­tians have always held to.

    Today in our church cal­en­dar we com­mem­o­rate of the First Ecu­meni­cal Coun­cil, when 318 church fathers from the known world gath­ered to deal with a heresy and come up with a com­mon creed for all Chris­tians. The year was 325, and the result was the Nicene Creed, which Chris­tians have used ever since to estab­lish what does and does not meet the mark of true Chris­tian­ity. That Mor­mons can not pass that test says all that needs to be said. In short, I’m not per­se­cut­ing your church — it per­se­cutes itself.

    As s-p said above, it’s all about the Truth.

  • Garry & Grace — it looks to me like Garry may be offended because the Mor­mon faith has been com­pared to his­toric Chris­tian­ity and it is not the same. Since it is not the same, then the Mor­mon faith can­not be legit­i­mately called “Chris­t­ian” in the tra­di­tional sense. Has Garry’s life been changed by it and is he now a bet­ter per­son because of it? Accord­ing to his posts, I truly think he has, so just because Mor­monism is not tra­di­tion­ally “Chris­t­ian” in no way negates his life-changing expe­ri­ences. There are many peo­ple whose lives have been changed for the bet­ter through other religions.

    How­ever, if Garry is offended because he rec­og­nizes that Mor­monism does not com­pare favor­ably with Ortho­doxy, then per­haps he instinc­tively rec­og­nizes the truth and is uncom­fort­able with the fact he is not a part of it. Not to say God doesn’t change peo­ple out­side the Ortho­dox Church, He cer­tainly does, but as stated above, if it is the Truth you seek, then it is in Ortho­doxy where you will find your home.

  • While it is com­mend­able that Garry has become a bet­ter per­son, it is all for naught if he does not accept the Truth, for there is no sal­va­tion out­side of the Church.

  • Dean, I totally agree, but as you know, God can­not be nar­rowly defined, and Garry’s expe­ri­ences may be lead­ing him up to this beau­ti­ful moment when he rec­og­nizes that the Church, the Body of Christ, is his sal­va­tion — but, like us all, he is only respon­si­ble for what he knows — now that he knows of the Church, the bar has been raised for him (see Romans chap­ters 1 and 2).

  • Garry,
    This com­ment thread was get­ting too long and unwieldy, so I posted your last com­ment as another blog entry along with my answer.

  • Mary-Leah, I defi­natly agree with you when you say, “Remem­ber, though that in Ortho­doxy a teach­ing must be con­sid­ered Ortho­dox by every­one, not some one off goofy priest of a the­olo­gion who goes the wrong way like Bul­gakov appar­ently did, he doesn’t speak for Ortho­doxy, no one man does.“
    But you all shoudl remem­ber that this applies to Mor­monism as well. So even though you quote a Mor­mon source, a Mor­mon Leader, or even Joseph Smith, that does not make it Mor­mon Doctorin.

    A good exam­ple is, “10 — “Jesus was the bride­groom at the mar­riage of Cana– we say it was Jesus Christ who was mar­ried, to be brought into rela­tion whereby he could see his seed.” Orson Hyde, Jour­nal of Dis­courses, vol 2, pg. 82.“
    This is not taught by the church.

    Iron­icly even being in the book Mormin Doc­torin doesn’t make it Mor­mon Doc­torin. Bruce R. McConkie the books author, while he is a was a well know mem­ber of the 12 apos­tles, is often crit­i­cized for many assump­tions that he’d drawn.

    I can see how this would make it hard to pin down just what Offi­cial Mor­mon Doc­torin is, but if any of you are inter­ested, please com­ment back with your address, and I’ll gladly send some LDS mis­sion­ar­ies to your house to edu­cate you. I used to be one and am sure they would be happy to have the oppor­tu­nity not to try to con­vert you, but to share with you our beau­ti­ful faith.

  • Dave men­tions right­fully that LDS do not gen­er­ally adhere to what is in the Jour­nal of Dis­courses. How­ever, the prob­lem is that at one point, many mor­mons did believe this stuff. The fact that the Jesus/Cana con­fu­sion or the Adam=God the­ory could even be annun­ci­ated and then actu­ally com­mit­ted to print, speaks to the incred­i­ble doc­tri­nal con­fu­sion of the early Mor­mon lead­ers. The fact that this stuff was actu­ally taught by their “prophets” and “rev­e­la­tors” is all the more embarass­ing. They never answer the ques­tion, other than to admit that these doc­trines were “of men”, not of God.

    Really, the whole Jour­nal of Dis­courses is the record of an incred­i­blly con­fused Amer­i­can sect, spec­u­lat­ing and teach­ing stuff in com­plete iso­la­tion from any real crit­i­cism or schol­ar­ship. Once peo­ple in Utah did col­lide with the mod­ern age, nearly all that stuff had to be thrown in the garbage. I don’t think mod­ern LDS read ANY of the JofD at all.

    Mor­mons get irri­tated when we crit­i­cize their ori­gins, his­tory and beliefs. And yet they believe that all other churches have fallen into apos­tasy. Turn about is fair play, friends. It’s not per­se­cu­tion, it’s called honesty.

    Some of the most damn­ing and embarass­ing mate­r­ial is on their apolo­getic web­sites: FARMS and FAIR. Some really goofy stuff. They read a lot like the young earth­ers and such like. There is a tremen­dous drop in num­bers of con­ver­sions, growth over­all has slowed way down.

  • Steve,
    Thanks for some very inter­est­ing per­spec­tive. I hate to keep talk­ing about these things with­out get­ting some idea of how things look on the inside, but it’s so nearly impos­si­ble for Mor­mons not to start pros­e­ly­tiz­ing or blow­ing smoke under these circumstances.

    I had won­dered about that com­ment of Dave’s a lit­tle bit. He cer­tainly would know more than I do about whether that belief is cur­rent or not, but how is it that they EVER had peo­ple com­ing up with things like that only to be dis­missed later on? We don’t, for exam­ple, say in an off­hand way, “Oh yeah, St. Anthony the Great believed that the Lord and Lazarus were the same per­son, but we’ve decided we don’t think that any­more. No big­gie.” It does give one the impres­sion, as you say, of peo­ple off on their own mak­ing up things as the mood strikes them. Not a stun­ning endorse­ment, par­tic­u­larly when the church has to keep “chang­ing its mind” on doc­trine. (I went to the site of a for­mer Mor­mon who told the story of his rift with the church. It started over that Adam=God doc­trine and the sub­se­quent denial of it, when the man could doc­u­ment its evi­dence com­pletely. It made him doubt that they were being as com­pletely hon­est and com­pletely inspired as they had taught him, and once he doubted that, the whole belief sys­tem fell apart.)

    Inter­est­ing also to hear about the num­bers. The num­ber given for their Amer­i­can mem­ber­ship was, I believe, 24 mil­lion. Yet http://www.adherents.com gives the num­ber of their world­wide mem­ber­ship as 12 mil­lion. There may be some rea­son for the dis­crep­ancy. But any­way, I believe even they would con­cede they haven’t made the global impact that they were hop­ing for. The LDS are likely to stay a par­tic­u­larly Amer­i­can sect.