Culture and … (cont.)

  • … the death of newspapers

    bleedinnewspapers.jpg

    Did you know that news­pa­pers are going away? They are, and at the rate they’re sink­ing, the form they’re in 10 years from now will be hardly rec­og­nize­able. No one’s fault, really — it’s called ‘the inter­net’ and it deliv­ers more infor­ma­tion that you really care about in a sec­ond than the trusty news­pa­per could in a week. All the same, it’s too bad. For all their faults, jour­nal­ists and edi­tors were a kind of watch­dog. What we’ll have in their place might be pretty ugly.

    First of all, a cou­ple facts, in case you think I’m exag­ger­at­ing. News­pa­pers may be a great Amer­i­can insti­tu­tion, but con­sider what it means to a ANY busi­ness when quar­terly sales for the past two years look like this:1h08-sales-decline.jpg

    And when your read­er­ship num­bers for the past 40 years look like this:

    us-newspaper-circulation-thumbnail.jpg

    And when most of your read­ers are 65 and older (HERE).

    And when it’s not just a cou­ple of sorry old rags here and there, but behe­moths like the New York Times (down 21% since 1993 *) and the San Fran­cisco Chron­i­cle (down 16.4% in six months! **).

    And when an ongo­ing blog called News­pa­per Death Watch can hardly keep up with the lay­offs and shut­downs, and is try­ing to guess which major met­ro­pol­i­tan daily will be the first to close up shop.

    And when it hap­pens again and again and again

    So what’s the upshot to Amer­i­can cul­ture? In a nutshell:

    • Diver­sity of opin­ion. Which seems like a good thing, except that it also means …
    • A dearth of deep and far-flung report­ing. Hey, I love my lit­tle blog, but I’m no Wood­ward and/or Bern­stein, and soci­eties weren’t built on ama­teurs like me.
    • Increased dis­course — one of the prob­lems with news­pa­pers is that the model was based on mono­logu­ing, and peo­ple wanted to talk over the events of the day. Again, sounds like a good thing, except it also means…
    • Decreased civil dis­course. With every­one grav­i­tat­ing toward their own spin on the news and pre­fer­ring that which rein­forces a cer­tain world­view, that nat­ural desire to talk over the events of the day quickly becomes a pas­sion­ate desire to argue over the events of the day, or else to just plain push an opin­ion as fact and reject all con­tra­dic­tory information.

    The lack of civil dis­course isn’t just an irri­tant or another sign that our soci­ety is becom­ing less tol­er­ant and more coarse. As the world’s largest and old­est demo­c­ra­tic repub­lic, we need civil dis­course. This is still a par­tic­i­pa­tory democ­racy, and if large seg­ments of the pop­u­la­tion are being shouted down, ignored or cen­sored, (or even if they just FEEL like they are) the democ­racy suf­fers. Dis­en­fran­chised peo­ple don’t con­tribute to the soci­ety that alien­ated them.

    Besides being detri­men­tal to our social fab­ric, this dis­pro­por­tion­ate amount of ‘opinion-as-fact’ infor­ma­tion takes its toll on our human­ity. If we’re not at least exposed to diver­gent opin­ions and world­views, we will lose the fac­ul­ties of dis­cern­ment and crit­i­cal think­ing that are as impor­tant to the Church as they are to the world.

    And what will hap­pen to all the jour­nal­ists, edi­tors and jour­nal­ist majors — these angry, rest­less agi­ta­tors who have been fum­ing away for years in the rel­a­tive safety of glass build­ings and uni­ver­sity classes? They’ll be released into the wild, and heaven help us. They’re a pas­sion­ate bunch, they’re mad as heck, they sin­cerely believe that Amer­ica is worse than Nazi Ger­many … and they’ll be out of a job. Look for many, MANY more arti­cles on the econ­omy not just melt­ing down but down­right vapor­iz­ing, and many, MANY very per­sua­sive pre­sen­ta­tions in which the sky is actu­ally, actu­ally falling (film at 11).

    News­pa­pers were once an insti­tu­tion, and were as nec­es­sary for our cul­ture and soci­ety as the pul­pit and the vot­ing box. What will hap­pen in their demise, what havoc they will wreak them­selves on the way out, may be another thing altogether.


    Related posts:

    1. Cul­ture and …
    2. “Pop cul­ture dis­cov­ers Jesus — once a year”
    3. Mus­lim cul­ture clash — what hap­pens now?
    4. Hollywood’s fear of con­tro­versy, cont.
    5. Car­toon rage, cont.

2 Responses and Counting...

  • Good post. Thanks. Got it all laid out on-the-mark. What’s miss­ing in the pie of jour­nal­ism increas­ingly is some place… ANY place… where there’s hard news done by real, hard bit­ten, skep­ti­cal reporters will­ing to go against the grain and root out the facts even when they don’t agree or con­form to our pre­con­cep­tions… in ver­sion 1 or ver­sion 2.… but some­thing entirely dif­fer­ently. So every­body rushes to be a pun­dit… where the game seems to lie in shout­ing your opin­ion the loud­est. But at some point, even pun­dits need the hard facts. Sadly… so often today there’s just a lot of jaw­bon­ing about what peo­ple think the facts are… with­out even check­ing. Unsur­pris­ingly, this seems to feed rather than con­trol our dis­con­tent and divi­sive­ness. But maybe what I miss in bemoan­ing this turn of events is that per­haps… and a per­haps that may prove no more than wish­ful think­ing… but nev­er­the­less, per­haps we can count on a more edu­cated read­er­ship that has learned from knee-high to a grasshop­per that you can’t trust the inter­net, wikipedia, or what­ever… and that the value of infor­ma­tion may just be pro­por­tion­ate to what we pay for it.

  • I think that’s exactly right.

    The fact is, these days we can choose between:
    * Absolutely explo­sive amounts of raw data (facts about econ­omy, nat­ural dis­as­ters, sta­tis­tics about global con­di­tions of all sorts)
    * A smaller amount (but still much too large for any­one to take in) of processed infor­ma­tion, fil­tered through the armies of real and self-proclaimed pun­dits and ideologues.

    One of the crises that hap­pened in the last half of the 20th cen­tury is that all the smartest peo­ple came to the con­clu­sion that the kind of objec­tiv­ity we were hop­ing for in jour­nal­ism and sci­ence wasn’t really there.

    That’s a junc­ture of our devel­op­ment as a civ­i­liza­tion that the Church — if it had been con­sid­ered a vital and potent force in our cul­ture — could have helped us tran­si­tion from the heady ide­al­ism of ratio­nal human­ism (all peo­ple are basi­cally good if they are self-actualized) into some­thing a lit­tle closer to the truth as it’s been revealed to us by God (we were cre­ated good; we have all fallen short; we can all be saved by the grace of God).

    Maybe it’s just 20–20 hind­sight now to say that there was an oppor­tu­nity there and it’s gone now. But it would help me under­stand why there is still such a sense of shock waves going through the religion-challenged cul­ture that only seem to get worse and worse.

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