John Mark Reynolds setting it straight

  • Well, shoot. I should’ve known that John Mark Reynolds would have more to say and say it bet­ter. I’ve been mulling over this three-sided war in the mak­ing — Mus­lim vs. Sec­u­lar “global com­mu­nity” vs. Chris­tian­ity — and doing a rather Miss Marple job of it. (Miss Marple is one of Agatha Christie’s detec­tive heroes, an elderly spin­ster who applies the lessons learned about peo­ple from her small life in a small vil­lage to solve great mys­ter­ies in the world at large.) For those who get out more, Reynolds is def­i­nitely more the thing. Plus, he’s much more opti­mistic in the end than I am, and makes a per­sua­sive argu­ment for that opti­mism.

    The arti­cle is “On Islam, Sec­u­lar­ism, and the Church”, and it’s a won­der­ful flight through the cen­turies and around the world. Reynolds notes that there are strengths to Islamic fun­da­men­tal­ism that we would do well to notice, among them a rejec­tion of West­ern nat­u­ral­ism and rad­i­cal fem­i­nism, as well as a faith in the inerrancy of their book of faith that many West­ern and East­ern the­olo­gians would do well to emulate.

    “It is here that I am con­cerned about much of mod­ern Catholic the­ol­ogy and some East­ern the­olo­gians. They act as if one can eas­ily attribute errors of his­tory, fact, and ethics to the saints who were the human agents of divine inspi­ra­tion. This smacks more of mod­ernism than of a the­ol­ogy of the incar­na­tion. The text may be fully human, but it is also fully divine. The two work in synergy.”

    Though there are rea­sons to look hope­fully at new areas of Chris­t­ian expan­sion in China and sub-Saharan Africa — and to think about what Catholics and Ortho­dox stand to gain and have to offer in this area — Reynolds notes that we may be under­es­ti­mat­ing the Mus­lims if we think that they are being won over to West­ern val­ues because they’ve proven sus­cep­ti­ble to a few West­ern vices:

    “Nor should we take hope in the sec­u­lar­iza­tion of some por­tions of Moslem lead­er­ship in West­ern coun­tries. Some com­men­ta­tors seem to think that sex and liquor will be the great sal­va­tion of the West. They see seeds of deca­dence in the Moslem youth of Hol­land or other West­ern coun­tries and become quite hope­ful. Vice is a weak defense for the virtues of the West to say the least. Again the East­ern expe­ri­ence is illu­mi­nat­ing. Many Turks and Egyp­tians drink or fail to live up to their Islamic social beliefs. How­ever, they con­tinue to vote for social repres­sion. You might be able to get a drink in Con­stan­tino­ple pretty eas­ily, but you can­not set up an Ortho­dox seminary.”

    But he notes that Chris­tian­ity is com­ing from a his­toric foun­da­tion that pro­vides a sta­bil­ity and a foun­da­tion for tol­er­ance that beats any­thing in either the Mus­lim or sec­u­lar worldview:

    “Moslem are free to preach in Lon­don not because of sec­u­lar­ism, but because Chris­tian­ity devel­oped there. The good ideas of the Mid­dle Ages, became the bet­ter polity of the Vic­to­rian era. The bad ideas of the Vic­to­ri­ans, includ­ing their smug colo­nial­ism, were slowly giv­ing way to bet­ter ideas at the dawn of the twen­ti­eth cen­tury if sec­u­lar­ism had not short cir­cuited their devel­op­ment. The long strug­gle against Dar­win, Marx, and Freud dis­tracted us from being able to make fur­ther progress. How­ever, even in that fight we stayed true, for the most part, to the the­o­log­i­cal lessons learned. Chris­tians did not kill Dar­win, but let him live in great com­fort. We may not have liked Freud’s views, but did not declare a jihad against psy­chol­ogy. Instead, we (for the most part) lis­tened, learned and argued. We had cre­ated a cul­ture that made it pos­si­ble for Dar­win to attack the views of ninety per­cent of the Eng­lish world and we stuck to the lib­erty even when we did not like the result.”

    All of which leads to an under­ap­pre­ci­ated his­toric source of Chris­t­ian strength …

    “Chris­tians were con­tent to com­pete in the mar­ket­place of ideas and became stronger as a result. You can­not open a church in Mecca today, but you can open a mosque in Rome. As a result West­ern Chris­tians are genet­i­cally more resis­tant to Moslem ideas. We have heard them for cen­turies. If a new cru­sade would ever be launched from Chris­ten­dom, it would not con­tain bombs and bul­lets for we have justly given over the sword to the state, but in the form of books and bal­lots. Sec­u­lar­ists and Islamic rad­i­cals are both monists. One reduces every­thing to this world and the other to the world to come. Chris­tian­ity is sim­ply more sophis­ti­cated, rec­og­niz­ing two great pow­ers in the minds of men: church and state and allow­ing them to exist in syn­ergy (never alone!) with each other.”

    … and arrives at a much brighter prog­no­sis than your Ms. Marple did(!):

    “This is (in part) the ground for my con­fi­dence in our bat­tle against both sec­u­lar­ism and rad­i­cal Islam. We are not afraid to fight for human jus­tice and have grounds for doing so. We do not seek utopia, but the best pos­si­ble civil soci­ety in this fallen world.”

    Well, from his pen (or key­board) to God’s ear, as they say. I’d be happy to be proved wrong in this instance. Which is prob­a­bly just as well.


    Related posts:

    1. More new martyrs
    2. The per­va­sive­ness of the Chris­t­ian idea
    3. Lon­don attacks
    4. Is Hol­ly­wood “a very Chris­t­ian town?”
    5. Spir­i­tual Coun­sels by Fr. John of Kronstadt

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